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NY State First-Time Buyers

The New York State loan for first-time buyers.

SONYMA is the state's homebuyer program — below-market fixed rates, low PMI, and down-payment assistance up to $30,000. Designed to help New Yorkers actually buy in New York. I'm a SONYMA-approved lender serving the Capital Region and NYC.

Why SONYMA works

The math that makes the mortgage possible

Four things SONYMA does that a standard loan can't — and why it's usually the right first move for a New Yorker buying their first home.

1%

Of your own funds

The rest of your down payment and closing costs can come from gift funds, grants, or SONYMA's own down-payment assistance loan.

$30k

Down-payment assistance

Forgivable second-loan up to $30,000 (DPAL Plus) or $15,000 (DPAL) — used for down payment and closing costs.

30-yr

Fixed rate, below market

SONYMA rates are set below the going conventional 30-year — a real, ongoing monthly savings, not a teaser.

1–4

Family properties

1-, 2-, 3-, and 4-family homes all eligible. Multi-family opens the door to house-hacking your way in.

Who qualifies

You don't have to be a first-time buyer.

SONYMA calls it "first-time," but the definition is broader than most people think. You qualify if any of the following is true:

You've never owned

You've never had ownership interest in a primary residence anywhere in the U.S.

Or — three years out

You haven't owned a primary residence in the last three years. Life happens. This counts.

Or — buying in a target area

Purchasing in a federally-designated target census tract? The three-year rule is waived entirely.

Also required: property must be your primary residence, income within the county limits below, and a homebuyer education course (SONYMA provides a free online one — takes an evening).

Two SONYMA doors

Achieving the Dream, or Low Interest Rate.

Same state agency, two flavors. Which one you use depends on your income and how much rate savings vs. flexibility you want. I'll pick the right door for you when we talk.

The lowest rate

Achieving the Dream

For lower-income first-time buyers

SONYMA's most subsidized program — the lowest fixed rate they offer. Tighter income limits, but if you fit, this is the best deal in New York State.

  • RateLowest SONYMA tier
  • Term30-year fixed
  • Own fundsAs little as 1%
  • DPAL / DPAL PlusUp to $15k / $30k
  • Income limitsTighter — see below
  • Property1–4 family, primary residence
Higher income limits

Low Interest Rate

For middle-income first-time buyers

Still below-market, but with meaningfully higher income limits — roughly 25% higher than Achieving the Dream. The right choice when your income is above the ATD cap.

  • RateBelow conventional 30-yr
  • Term30-year fixed
  • Own fundsAs little as 1%
  • DPAL / DPAL PlusUp to $15k / $30k
  • Income limitsHigher — see below
  • Property1–4 family, primary residence
Down-Payment Assistance Loan

Up to $30,000 toward down payment and closing costs.

DPAL is a 0% interest, 10-year forgivable second loan layered on top of your SONYMA first mortgage. You don't make monthly payments on it. If you stay in the home for 10 years, it's fully forgiven — you owe nothing back.

$15k

DPAL — Standard

Up to $15,000 or 3% of the purchase price, whichever is greater. Available on both Achieving the Dream and Low Interest Rate loans.

0% interest · 10-year term · forgiven if you stay 10 years.

$30k

DPAL Plus — Extended

Up to $30,000 or 10% of the purchase price, whichever is less. Available on Achieving the Dream. Same terms — 0% interest, forgivable over 10 years.

Layer DPAL Plus with the 1%-own-funds rule and you can buy with almost none of your own money at closing.

Income limits — Capital Region + NYC

Effective July 6, 2026.

SONYMA income limits are set by county and household size. Below are the two programs' non-target limits for the counties I lend in most. Target-area limits are higher — I'll tell you if the address you're buying qualifies as a target census tract.

Capital Region · Mohawk Valley

Achieving the Dream — non-target income limits
County1–2 person household3+ person household
Household size counts every person in the home, including children. Target-area limits (higher) apply in designated census tracts — ask me to check your address.

New York City

Achieving the Dream — income limits (all NYC counties are target areas)
County1–2 person household3+ person household
All five NYC counties are federally-designated target areas — the three-year non-ownership rule is waived, and the higher target-area income and purchase-price limits apply.

Purchase price limits

Effective July 6, 2026 · same for both SONYMA programs
PropertyCapital Region — non-targetCapital Region — targetNYC (all target)
1-family, new or existing$566,350$692,210$1,597,410
2-family, existing$725,140$886,280$2,045,320
3-family, existing$876,490$1,071,270$2,472,220
4-family, existing$1,089,340$1,331,410$3,072,530
Limits subject to change by SONYMA — these figures are effective for reservations accepted July 6, 2026 and until further notice.
SONYMA RemodelNY

Buy a home that needs work — in one loan.

RemodelNY is a purchase-side add-on that lets you finance the home and the repairs together, sized off the after-improved value. Same SONYMA rate as Achieving the Dream or Low Interest Rate — no rate bump for using RemodelNY.

Minimum repair

$1,000. No maximum — as long as total loan stays within county purchase-price limits.

Contingency reserve

10% required. Bumped to 15% if the home is vacant, up to 20% for higher-scope projects.

Loan sized off

The lower of after-improved value or (purchase price + repairs + soft costs). LTV works like a standard SONYMA loan.

Same rate

No rate bump for RemodelNY — you get the same below-market ATD or LIR rate.

DPAL still applies

Layer DPAL (up to $15,000) with RemodelNY. Reduces cash to close.

Draws + consultant

SONYMA administers renovation escrow and draws with a required consultant. I coordinate it end-to-end.

Important — SONYMA and refinancing

SONYMA cannot refinance an existing mortgage.

Federal law prohibits SONYMA from refinancing an existing loan. If you already own your home and want renovation money, we look at FHA 203(k) or a conventional cash-out refinance. If you don't own the home yet and it needs work, that's when RemodelNY fits — rolled into your SONYMA purchase.

The process

Four steps from "can I?" to keys.

1 · Eligibility call

20 minutes on the phone. I confirm income, household, first-time status, and whether your target address qualifies for target-area limits.

2 · Homebuyer education

SONYMA requires a free online course before closing. It's an evening. I'll send you the link — knock it out early.

3 · Pre-approval + reservation

I underwrite your file and reserve your SONYMA rate with New York State — locks in the below-market rate while you shop.

4 · Offer, appraise, close

You shop with a real pre-approval in hand. DPAL is set up in escrow. Standard 30–45 day close from accepted offer.