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All 500+ questions I actually get asked, answered in plain English instead of fine print. No “it depends” where a real answer belongs, and no pretending a 90-second website approval is the same thing as a pre-approval. Search below, or browse by topic.

Before the mortgage side, I sold over 1,000 homes here in the Capital District. So these answers come from someone who has sat in the agent's chair at the closing table — not a banker reading you a policy manual.

Program guidelines on this page last verified . Guidelines, limits and program terms change — verified figures are current as of that date, not a commitment to lend.

Reviewed and updated · guideline answers cite the agency source

Nothing matches that one — which either means I missed it or you asked something genuinely new. Try a shorter search, or just ask me directly.

Answers

Deals other lenders won’t touch

The files that got declined somewhere else — prior denials, oil tanks, unpermitted work, failed septic.

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Getting started

Where to begin. Pre-qualification vs pre-approval, soft pulls, and what to do before you apply.

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Credit & qualifying

What score you actually need, how inquiries work, and what to fix before an underwriter sees it.

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Down payment & cash to close

How much you really need, gift funds, assistance programs, and why cash to close is a bigger number.

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Income & self-employed

How underwriters calculate what you earn — write-offs, add-backs, bank statement loans, 1099 and gig income.

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Everyday loan programs

FHA, VA, USDA, conventional, jumbo, SONYMA — what each one does and which fits your file.

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The house itself

Oil tanks, septic, wells, wood stoves, unpermitted additions — the conditions that stop a loan.

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Offer accepted to closing

What happens between an accepted offer and the keys, week by week, including what can still go wrong.

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Appraisals

What appraisers actually measure, and what to do when the value comes in short.

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At the closing table

The last 72 hours — the Closing Disclosure, what to bring, and how wire fraud really happens.

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Taxes, insurance & escrow

How escrow works, why a payment changes after closing, and when you can waive it.

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Refinancing & equity

When refinancing pays and when it doesn't — break-even math, cash-out, HELOCs, dropping PMI.

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Second homes & investment

Second home or investment property, DSCR loans, rental income, and Lake George and Adirondack properties.

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Building & renovating

Renovation and construction financing — 203(k), HomeStyle, draws, contractors, after-improved value.

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Reverse mortgage

How a HECM actually works, who qualifies, and what happens to the house and to heirs.

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Life happens

Divorce, bankruptcy, foreclosure, job loss, disability income — each has a path and a timeline.

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Buying in the Capital Region

Our tax bills, our school districts, our housing stock — questions a national call center can't answer.

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Working with Brian

Fair questions about working with me, before you spend any time on it.

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For Realtors

What Realtors ask about pre-approvals, difficult files and turn times.

Didn’t see your question?

Fifteen minutes, no credit pull, no application, no pitch. Worst case you learn something and I don’t get your business.

Brian Marchand, Sr. Loan Consultant at New American Funding

Brian Marchand · Sr. Loan Consultant, New American Funding · NMLS #481563

Works on the questions borrowers actually ask for buyers and homeowners in Albany, NY and the Capital Region. Licensed in New York State. New American Funding, NMLS #6606 · 18 Computer Dr E, Suite 103, Albany, NY 12205.

About Brian